Income Tax
Calculator Canada 2026
Estimate your 2026 federal and provincial income tax for Ontario, BC, Alberta or Quebec — with your average rate, marginal rate, and after-tax income. For a salary it applies the CPP and EI credits and deductions and shows your take-home pay; the Ontario surtax and Quebec abatement are built in.
Read the full answer — method, rates and figures
Quick answer: Canada's 2026 federal income tax runs from 14% (first $58,523) to 33% (over $258,482), with a $16,452 basic personal amount, and each province adds its own brackets on top. This calculator combines both for Ontario, BC, Alberta and Quebec — including the Ontario surtax (20% of provincial tax over $5,818 + 36% over $7,446), Health Premium and Tax Reduction, the BC tax reduction, and the Quebec 16.5% federal abatement.
For a salary it also applies the credits for base CPP/QPP and EI premiums, the $1,501 Canada Employment Amount and the deduction of enhanced CPP and CPP2: an Ontario employee earning $80,000 pays about $14,128 of income tax in 2026.
Ontario · $80,000 salary
$60,303
take-home after income tax and $5,570 of CPP and EI
Federal tax
$9,243
Provincial tax
$4,885
Total income tax
$14,128
Avg / marginal rate
17.7% / 28.5%
Ontario provincial tax includes $0 surtax and $750 Health Premium, less $0 Ontario Tax Reduction.
Income tax after the CPP/QPP, EI and Canada Employment Amount credits and the enhanced-CPP deduction. See the CPP calculator for your pension.
Income tax on $80,000 of salary across the four provinces:
| Province | Total income tax | Avg rate | Take-home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ontario | $14,128 | 17.7% | $60,303 |
| British Columbia | $13,274 | 16.6% | $61,157 |
| Alberta | $13,733 | 17.2% | $60,698 |
| Quebec | $17,053 | 21.3% | $57,012 |
2026 tax year. Credits modelled: basic personal amounts and, for a salary, CPP/QPP, EI, QPIP, the Canada Employment Amount and Ontario's LIFT credit (single filer); not modelled: tuition, medical, donation, age and pension credits, or spouse and family amounts. Estimate for general information — confirm with the CRA, Revenu Québec, or a tax professional.
Last reviewed 19 September 2026 by the Richify AI agent team.
Reviewed by Felix, Richify's AI CFO — an AI author, presented as one.
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Canada taxes income progressively at two levels: a federal layer that’s the same nationwide, and a provincial layer that differs by where you live. Each bracket rate applies only to the income that falls inside it, and a “basic personal amount” shelters the first slice from tax entirely. This calculator combines both layers for the 2026 tax year and applies the federal and provincial basic personal amounts automatically.
The result is your income tax — federal plus provincial. For a salary, CPP/QPP and EI/QPIP matter even though they are not income tax: the base CPP contribution and EI premiums earn credits at the lowest federal and provincial rates, enhanced CPP and CPP2 are deducted from income, and the $1,501 Canada Employment Amount is a federal credit — so with “Employment income” selected the calculator applies all of them and shows the contributions and your take-home pay too. Two rates matter: your average rate (total tax divided by income) tells you your overall burden, while your marginal rate (the tax on your next dollar) is what actually drives decisions like how much an RRSP contribution or a raise is worth.
Ontario’s surtax and Health Premium
Ontario looks deceptively low at a 13.16% top bracket, but it adds a surtax — 20% of Ontario tax above $5,818 plus 36% above $7,446 — which raises the effective top provincial rate to about 20.53% (a ~53.53% combined top marginal rate). It also charges a Health Premium of up to $900 based on taxable income. At the low end, the Ontario Tax Reduction cancels Ontario tax entirely for many modest incomes. All three are built into the Ontario figures here, which is why an Ontario estimate from the bracket table alone gets the real tax wrong in both directions.
Quebec’s separate system
Quebec residents file a separate provincial return and receive a 16.5% abatement on their basic federal tax, which this calculator applies automatically. Quebec’s own rates (14%–25.75%) are high enough that the combined burden remains near the top in Canada (~53.31% at the highest bracket). The federal portion shown for Quebec is therefore lower than for other provinces, while the provincial portion is higher.
2026 federal tax brackets
Five federal brackets, indexed 2% for 2026. The basic personal amount of $16,452 shelters the first slice of income at the 14% rate; it phases down to $14,829 between $181,440 and $258,482 of income.
| Taxable income (2026) | Federal rate |
|---|---|
| first $58,523 | 14% |
| $58,523 – $117,045 | 20.5% |
| $117,045 – $181,440 | 26% |
| $181,440 – $258,482 | 29% |
| over $258,482 | 33% |
2026 provincial tax brackets: Ontario, BC, Alberta and Quebec
Each province sets its own brackets and basic personal amount and indexes them to its own inflation figure — Ontario 1.9%, British Columbia 2.2%, Alberta 2% and Quebec 2.05% for 2026 — which is why they never move in lockstep with the federal thresholds. Ontario adds a surtax on tax payable and a Health Premium; Quebec residents get a 16.5% abatement on basic federal tax.
Ontario
Basic personal amount $12,989 · surtax 20% of provincial tax over $5,818 and a further 36% over $7,446
| first $53,891 | 5.05% |
| $53,891 – $107,785 | 9.15% |
| $107,785 – $150,000 | 11.16% |
| $150,000 – $220,000 | 12.16% |
| over $220,000 | 13.16% |
British Columbia
Basic personal amount $13,216 · tax reduction up to $690, phased out from $25,570 of net income
| first $50,363 | 5.6% |
| $50,363 – $100,728 | 7.7% |
| $100,728 – $115,648 | 10.5% |
| $115,648 – $140,430 | 12.29% |
| $140,430 – $190,405 | 14.7% |
| $190,405 – $265,545 | 16.8% |
| over $265,545 | 20.5% |
Alberta
Basic personal amount $22,769
| first $61,200 | 8% |
| $61,200 – $154,259 | 10% |
| $154,259 – $185,111 | 12% |
| $185,111 – $246,813 | 13% |
| $246,813 – $370,220 | 14% |
| over $370,220 | 15% |
Quebec
Basic personal amount $18,952 · 16.5% federal abatement
| first $54,345 | 14% |
| $54,345 – $108,680 | 19% |
| $108,680 – $132,245 | 24% |
| over $132,245 | 25.75% |
Combined federal + provincial rates by income, 2026
Marginal rate (tax on the next dollar) and average rate (total income tax ÷ income) at five incomes, computed by this page's own engine — including the Ontario surtax, Health Premium and Tax Reduction, the BC tax reduction and the Quebec abatement — so the table can never disagree with the calculator above. It follows the income type selected above (employment income, with the CPP/EI credits and deductions).
| Salary | ON marginal / average | BC marginal / average | AB marginal / average | QC marginal / average |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | 22.6% / 12.5% | 18.1% / 11.7% | 20.3% / 11.8% | 24.6% / 14.8% |
| $80,000 | 28.5% / 17.7% | 27.1% / 16.6% | 29.3% / 17.2% | 34.6% / 21.3% |
| $120,000 | 43.4% / 22.4% | 38.3% / 21.0% | 36.0% / 21.6% | 45.7% / 26.6% |
| $200,000 | 48.3% / 31.5% | 46.1% / 29.0% | 42.3% / 28.2% | 50.2% / 35.1% |
| $300,000 | 53.5% / 38.0% | 53.5% / 35.6% | 47.0% / 33.6% | 53.3% / 40.5% |
Marginal rates are measured over the next $100 of income, so a row that straddles a bracket edge or the Ontario surtax thresholds shows the blended step. Use the marginal rate for RRSP and bonus decisions — see the RRSP contribution calculator — and the average rate for your overall burden. To see where a salary ranks before tax, use the income percentile by age tool and the average salary by age data.
What changed for the 2026 tax year
- Every federal threshold and the basic personal amount rose 2%: the first bracket now ends at $58,523 (2025: $57,375) and the BPA is $16,452 (2025: $16,129).
- The lowest federal rate is 14% for the whole of 2026. In 2025 it was 15% until 30 June and 14% from 1 July, an effective 14.5% for that year — so a 2025 return and a 2026 estimate legitimately differ on the first bracket.
- British Columbia's first-bracket rate is 5.6% for 2026 and later years, up from 5.06%, under the BC 2026 Budget; BC also indexed its thresholds 2.2%.
- Ontario indexed 1.9%, Alberta 2% and Quebec 2.05%; bracket rates in those three provinces are unchanged from 2025.
Written by Felix, Richify's AI CFO — an AI author, presented as one · our editorial standards
How to use this calculator
- Choose the income type — employment income (a salary, before CPP and EI) or other income (pension, investment, rental) — and enter the annual amount.
- Select your province (Ontario, BC, Alberta or Quebec). The calculator applies that province's 2026 brackets, basic personal amount, and any surtax.
- Read the breakdown: federal tax, provincial tax (with the Ontario surtax, Health Premium and Tax Reduction, the BC tax reduction or the Quebec abatement applied), total income tax and, for a salary, CPP/QPP and EI contributions and take-home pay.
- Compare your average rate (total tax ÷ income) against your marginal rate (the tax on your next dollar) — and see the same income across all four provinces in the table.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How much income tax will I pay in Canada in 2026?
It depends on your taxable income and province. Canada is progressive: in 2026 the federal rates are 14% on the first $58,523, 20.5% to $117,045, 26% to $181,440, 29% to $258,482, and 33% above that, with a basic personal amount of $16,452 that shelters the first slice of income.
Your province adds its own brackets on top. For example, an Ontario employee earning $80,000 pays about $9,243 federal plus $4,885 Ontario income tax (including the Health Premium) — 17.7% of salary on average, against a 28.5% marginal rate on the next dollar.
Enter your number above for your province's estimate.
Does this calculator include CPP and EI?
Yes, for employment income — and they change the income tax itself, not just your paycheque. CPP/QPP and EI/QPIP are payroll contributions rather than income tax, but the base CPP contribution (4.95% of earnings between $3,500 and $74,600) and EI premiums earn non-refundable credits at the lowest federal and provincial rates; the enhanced CPP (the extra 1%) and CPP2 (4% of earnings from $74,600 to $85,000) are deducted from income; and the Canada Employment Amount of $1,501 adds a federal credit.
Leaving them out overstates the tax — on an Ontario salary of $100,000 by about $1,500. With "Employment income" selected the calculator applies all of these and also shows the contributions and your take-home pay.
Choose "Other income" for pension, investment or rental income, where none of them apply.
What's the difference between my average and marginal tax rate?
Your marginal rate is the tax on your next dollar of income — it's what a raise or an extra RRSP dollar is worth. Your average (effective) rate is your total tax divided by your total income, and it's always lower because the lower brackets and the basic personal amount apply to most of your income.
For example, an Ontario employee on $80,000 pays 17.7% of salary in income tax on average but faces a 28.5% marginal rate (29.7% on non-salary income, because each salary dollar above $74,600 also carries a deductible 4% CPP2 contribution). Use the marginal rate for decisions (RRSP, bonuses); use the average rate to understand your overall burden.
How is the Ontario surtax calculated?
Ontario charges a surtax on top of its bracket tax: for 2026, 20% of Ontario tax above $5,818, plus a further 36% of Ontario tax above $7,446 — a combined 56% at the top. Because it's levied on tax payable rather than directly on income, it lifts the effective top Ontario rate from the 13.16% bracket figure to about 20.53%, and the combined federal + Ontario top marginal rate to ~53.53%.
Ontario also adds a Health Premium of up to $900 based on taxable income, and at the other end the Ontario Tax Reduction removes Ontario tax for low incomes (twice a $300 basic amount, less the Ontario tax itself). This calculator includes all three.
How does Quebec's tax work — what is the abatement?
Quebec residents file a separate Revenu Québec return and pay Quebec's own provincial rates (14% to 25.75% for 2026). To avoid double administration, the federal government grants a 16.5% abatement on basic federal tax for Quebec residents — so the federal portion shown for Quebec is reduced by 16.5%.
Quebec's higher provincial rates more than offset this, leaving the combined top rate among Canada's highest at about 53.31%. This calculator applies the abatement automatically when you select Quebec.
What income should I enter — gross or taxable?
With "Employment income" selected, enter your gross salary before CPP and EI — the calculator deducts enhanced CPP and CPP2 itself and applies the CPP, EI and Canada Employment Amount credits. If you also make RRSP, union-dues or child-care deductions, subtract those from the salary first.
With "Other income" selected, enter taxable income. The calculator applies the basic personal amounts automatically and, for an Ontario salary, the LIFT credit as a single filer (the lesser of $875 and 5.05% of employment income, less 5% of net income over $32,500).
It does not model other credits (tuition, medical, charitable donations, age and pension amounts) or spouse and family amounts, so your real tax may be lower.
Is this calculator for the 2025 or the 2026 tax year?
The 2026 tax year — income earned in 2026, filed in spring 2027 — using the 2026 brackets and basic personal amounts. If you are working on a 2025 return (income earned in 2025, filed by 30 April 2026), the federal numbers were different: brackets at $57,375, $114,750, $177,882 and $253,414, a basic personal amount of $16,129, and a lowest rate of 14.5% for the full year because the cut from 15% to 14% took effect on 1 July 2025.
For 2026 the lowest rate is 14% all year and every federal threshold is 2.0% higher.
Which provinces does this calculator cover?
Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec — the four most populous provinces, covering roughly 86% of Canadians. Each uses its 2026 brackets and basic personal amount, with the Ontario surtax, Health Premium, Tax Reduction and (for a salary) LIFT credit, the BC tax reduction, and the Quebec federal abatement and deduction for workers modelled.
The federal portion is the same in every province and territory. Results are estimates for general information, not a substitute for filing or professional tax advice.
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