🇨🇦 Canada

Income Tax
Calculator Canada 2026

Estimate your 2026 federal and provincial income tax for Ontario, BC, Alberta or Quebec — with your average rate, marginal rate, and after-tax income. The Ontario surtax and Quebec abatement are built in.

Quick answer: Canada's 2026 federal income tax runs from 14% (first $58,523) to 33% (over $258,482), with a $16,452 basic personal amount, and each province adds its own brackets on top. This calculator combines both for Ontario, BC, Alberta and Quebec — including the Ontario surtax (20% of provincial tax over $5,818 + 36% over $7,446) and Health Premium, and the Quebec 16.5% federal abatement. It estimates income tax only and excludes CPP/QPP and EI/QPIP payroll contributions.

Last reviewed 3 July 2026 by the Richify AI editorial team.

Ontario · $80,000 taxable income

$64,503

after income tax

Federal tax

$10,293

Provincial tax

$5,205

Total income tax

$15,497

Avg / marginal rate

19.4% / 29.7%

Ontario provincial tax includes $0 surtax and $750 Health Premium.

Income tax only — excludes CPP/QPP & EI/QPIP. See the CPP calculator.

Income tax on $80,000 of taxable income across the four provinces:

ProvinceTotal income taxAvg rateAfter-tax
Ontario$15,49719.4%$64,503
British Columbia$14,65518.3%$65,345
Alberta$15,24719.1%$64,753
Quebec$18,42423.0%$61,576

2026 tax year. Federal + provincial income tax only; excludes payroll (CPP/QPP, EI/QPIP) and credits beyond the basic personal amount. Estimate for general information — confirm with the CRA, Revenu Québec, or a tax professional.

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How it works

Canada taxes income progressively at two levels: a federal layer that’s the same nationwide, and a provincial layer that differs by where you live. Each bracket rate applies only to the income that falls inside it, and a “basic personal amount” shelters the first slice from tax entirely. This calculator combines both layers for the 2026 tax year and applies the federal and provincial basic personal amounts automatically.

The result is your income tax — federal plus provincial. It deliberately excludes CPP/QPP and EI/QPIP, which are separate payroll contributions with their own rates and caps, so the income-tax number stays exact. Two rates matter: your average rate (total tax divided by income) tells you your overall burden, while your marginal rate (the tax on your next dollar) is what actually drives decisions like how much an RRSP contribution or a raise is worth.

Ontario’s surtax and Health Premium

Ontario looks deceptively low at a 13.16% top bracket, but it adds a surtax — 20% of Ontario tax above $5,818 plus 36% above $7,446 — which raises the effective top provincial rate to about 20.53% (a ~53.53% combined top marginal rate). It also charges a Health Premium of up to $900 based on taxable income. Both are built into the Ontario figures here, which is why an Ontario estimate from the bracket table alone would understate the real tax.

Quebec’s separate system

Quebec residents file a separate provincial return and receive a 16.5% abatement on their basic federal tax, which this calculator applies automatically. Quebec’s own rates (14%–25.75%) are high enough that the combined burden remains near the top in Canada (~53.31% at the highest bracket). The federal portion shown for Quebec is therefore lower than for other provinces, while the provincial portion is higher.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your annual taxable income — gross income minus deductions like RRSP contributions.
  2. Select your province (Ontario, BC, Alberta or Quebec). The calculator applies that province's 2026 brackets, basic personal amount, and any surtax.
  3. Read the breakdown: federal tax, provincial tax (with the Ontario surtax and Health Premium or the Quebec abatement applied), total income tax, and after-tax income.
  4. Compare your average rate (total tax ÷ income) against your marginal rate (the tax on your next dollar) — and see the same income across all four provinces in the table.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How much income tax will I pay in Canada in 2026?

It depends on your taxable income and province. Canada is progressive: in 2026 the federal rates are 14% on the first $58,523, 20.5% to $117,045, 26% to $181,440, 29% to $258,482, and 33% above that, with a basic personal amount of $16,452 that shelters the first slice of income. Your province adds its own brackets on top. For example, an Ontario resident with $80,000 of taxable income pays roughly $10,300 federal plus Ontario tax (including surtax and health premium) — an average rate well below the 29.65% marginal rate at that income. Enter your number above for your province's exact estimate.

Does this calculator include CPP and EI?

No — this tool estimates income tax only (federal + provincial). CPP/QPP and EI/QPIP are separate payroll contributions, not income tax, and are calculated on different bases with their own caps. Excluding them keeps the income-tax figure precise. For CPP specifically, see our CPP calculator. Your actual paycheque deductions will be higher than the income tax shown here once CPP and EI are added.

What's the difference between my average and marginal tax rate?

Your marginal rate is the tax on your next dollar of income — it's what a raise or an extra RRSP dollar is worth. Your average (effective) rate is your total tax divided by your total income, and it's always lower because the lower brackets and the basic personal amount apply to most of your income. For example, an $80,000 earner might face a ~29.65% marginal rate in Ontario but an average rate closer to 18–20%. Use the marginal rate for decisions (RRSP, bonuses); use the average rate to understand your overall burden.

How is the Ontario surtax calculated?

Ontario charges a surtax on top of its bracket tax: for 2026, 20% of Ontario tax above $5,818, plus a further 36% of Ontario tax above $7,446 — a combined 56% at the top. Because it's levied on tax payable rather than directly on income, it lifts the effective top Ontario rate from the 13.16% bracket figure to about 20.53%, and the combined federal + Ontario top marginal rate to ~53.53%. Ontario also adds a Health Premium of up to $900 based on taxable income. This calculator includes both.

How does Quebec's tax work — what is the abatement?

Quebec residents file a separate Revenu Québec return and pay Quebec's own provincial rates (14% to 25.75% for 2026). To avoid double administration, the federal government grants a 16.5% abatement on basic federal tax for Quebec residents — so the federal portion shown for Quebec is reduced by 16.5%. Quebec's higher provincial rates more than offset this, leaving the combined top rate among Canada's highest at about 53.31%. This calculator applies the abatement automatically when you select Quebec.

What income should I enter — gross or taxable?

Enter your taxable income — your total income minus deductions such as RRSP contributions, union dues, and child-care expenses. If you only know your gross salary and have no major deductions, gross is a reasonable approximation. The calculator applies the federal and provincial basic personal amounts automatically, but it does not model other credits (tuition, medical, charitable donations, the Canada Employment Amount, etc.), so your real tax may be slightly lower.

Which provinces does this calculator cover?

Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec — the four most populous provinces, covering roughly 86% of Canadians. Each uses its 2026 brackets and basic personal amount, with the Ontario surtax and Health Premium and the Quebec federal abatement modelled. The federal portion is the same in every province and territory. Results are estimates for general information, not a substitute for filing or professional tax advice.

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