🇨🇦Canada

FHSA Calculator Canada 2026

🏡 FHSA Accelerator

Canada's best-kept secret for first-home buyers. See how fast you can max it out.

How much can you contribute to an FHSA in 2026?

The FHSA contribution limit for 2026 is $8,000 per year, with a $40,000 lifetime maximum. Unused room carries forward one year, so the most you can contribute in a single year is $16,000. Contributions are tax-deductible like an RRSP, and qualifying first-home withdrawals are completely tax-free like a TFSA.

You have 15 years from opening the account (or until age 71) to use it. Combined with the $60,000 RRSP Home Buyers' Plan, you can put up to $100,000 per person in tax-advantaged savings toward the same first home — double that for a couple buying together — and unlike the HBP, FHSA withdrawals never have to be repaid.

Last updated 2026-08-23 · Limits verified against Canada Revenue Agency — Contributing to your FHSA ($8,000 annual / $40,000 lifetime, unchanged for 2026)

$8,000
$500Max: $8,000/yr
5 yrs
7%
30%

2026 FHSA rules at a glance

Annual contribution limit$8,000
Lifetime contribution limit$40,000
Carry-forwardUp to $8,000 of unused room, so at most $16,000 in one year
When room startsOnly once the FHSA is opened — not before
Age18 (or the age of majority in your province) to 71
First-time-buyer testYou did not live in a home you or your spouse/common-law partner owned in the current year or the 4 previous calendar years
How long it can stay open15 years from opening, December 31 of the year you turn 71, or December 31 of the year after your first qualifying withdrawal — whichever comes first
Over-contribution1% per month on the excess
ContributionsDeductible from income, like an RRSP
Qualifying withdrawalTax-free, like a TFSA
If you never buyTransfer to an RRSP or RRIF tax-free, without using RRSP room

How the carry-forward works

Open and contribute every year

Open in January 2026 and put in $8,000 a year: by the end of 2030 you have contributed the full $40,000.

Open early, contribute later

Open in 2026 but contribute nothing: in 2027 you can put in $16,000 ($8,000 for 2027 plus $8,000 carried forward). Carry-forward never exceeds $8,000, so $16,000 is the yearly ceiling.

Open late

Open in January 2030 and your 2030 room is $8,000. The years before you opened the account never count.

FHSA + Home Buyers' Plan + TFSA

1. FHSA — the first $40,000

Deductible going in, tax-free coming out, nothing to repay.

2. RRSP Home Buyers' Plan — up to $60,000

A tax-free RRSP withdrawal for a first home that must be paid back into the RRSP over 15 years. It can be used together with the FHSA on the same purchase, and each spouse can use it.

3. TFSA — the flexible top-up

Tax-free for any purpose and nothing to repay; up to $109,000 of cumulative room for anyone who has been eligible since 2009.

Per person that is $40,000 + $60,000 + your TFSA room. A couple who both qualify can use all three accounts each.

What makes a withdrawal tax-free

  • You are a first-time buyer when you withdraw — the test applies at withdrawal, not only when you opened the account.
  • A written agreement by October 1 of the following year to buy or build the home.
  • The home is in Canada and you intend to live in it as your principal residence within a year of buying or building it.

Miss any of the three and the withdrawal is taxed as income. If you never buy, the balance can move to your RRSP or RRIF tax-free and is taxed only when you eventually withdraw it there.

Four FHSA mistakes to avoid

Opening the account too late

Room only builds once the FHSA exists. Open it as soon as you are eligible, even with $0 in it — someone who opens in 2030 gets $8,000 of room that year, not $32,000.

Over-contributing in a catch-up year

Carry-forward is capped at $8,000, so $16,000 is the most you can put in during any single year. Anything above that is taxed at 1% a month until it is removed.

Missing the withdrawal deadline

A withdrawal is only tax-free if you have a written agreement to buy or build the home before October 1 of the following year. Withdraw in December 2026 and the agreement must be signed by October 1, 2027.

Forgetting the 15-year clock

Open at 25, still renting at 40, and the account must close — the balance moves to your RRSP or RRIF without tax, but the FHSA room is gone.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FHSA (First Home Savings Account)?

The FHSA is a registered account introduced in 2023 that combines RRSP-like tax deductions with TFSA-like tax-free withdrawals — specifically for buying your first home. You get a tax deduction when you contribute, your investments grow tax-free, and withdrawals for a home purchase are tax-free.

How much can I contribute to an FHSA?

You can contribute up to $8,000 per year with a lifetime maximum of $40,000. Unused room carries forward (up to $8,000 — so max $16,000 in a catch-up year).

You have 15 years from opening to use the account.

Who is eligible for an FHSA?

You must be a Canadian resident aged 18-71, and you must not have owned a home in the current year or the previous 4 calendar years. You also can't have lived in a home owned by your spouse/partner during that period.

Can I combine FHSA with the Home Buyers' Plan?

Yes! You can use both the FHSA (up to $40,000) and the HBP ($60,000 from your RRSP) for the same home purchase — that's up to $100,000 in tax-advantaged savings.

The HBP must be repaid over 15 years; FHSA withdrawals never need to be repaid.

What happens if I don't buy a home?

If you don't use the FHSA within 15 years (or by age 71), you can transfer the balance to your RRSP/RRIF tax-free (doesn't use RRSP room) or withdraw it as taxable income. The tax deductions aren't clawed back if you transfer to RRSP.

What is the tax refund from FHSA contributions?

Like an RRSP, contributions are tax-deductible. At a 30% marginal rate, an $8,000 contribution gives you a $2,400 tax refund.

If you reinvest the refund, your effective cost of saving is much lower.

How does the FHSA carry-forward work?

Room builds at $8,000 a year once the account is open. Up to $8,000 of unused room carries forward, so the most you can contribute in any one year is $16,000.

Room does not build before you open the account — open in 2026 and leave it empty, and you can put in $16,000 in 2027; open in 2027 and you only have $8,000.

What counts as a qualifying FHSA withdrawal?

Three conditions: you are a first-time home buyer at the time of the withdrawal; you have a written agreement to buy or build the home before October 1 of the year after the withdrawal; and the home is in Canada and you intend to live in it as your principal residence within one year. A withdrawal that misses any of them is taxed as income.

How long can I keep an FHSA open?

Until the earliest of: 15 years after you open it, December 31 of the year you turn 71, or December 31 of the year after your first qualifying withdrawal. Whatever is left then can move to an RRSP or RRIF tax-free, or be withdrawn as taxable income.

Can I have an FHSA and a TFSA at the same time?

Yes. They have separate limits.

FHSA contributions are deductible and qualifying withdrawals are tax-free; TFSA contributions are not deductible, but withdrawals are tax-free for any purpose with no first-time-buyer rules. For a first home, fill the FHSA first, then use the TFSA as the top-up.

Is an FHSA better than an RRSP for a first home?

For the first $40,000, almost always: both give the same deduction, but FHSA withdrawals for a home are tax-free and never repaid, while the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan must be paid back over 15 years. Above $40,000, add the Home Buyers' Plan (up to $60,000) and then the TFSA.

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