RRSP Home Buyers' Plan Calculator 2026 —
HBP Withdrawal & Repayment
Calculate your HBP withdrawal, annual repayment obligation, tax cost of missed payments, and 15-year repayment schedule. Includes couple maximum and FHSA + HBP combined total.
Read the full answer — method, rates and figures
Quick answer: The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) lets first-time buyers withdraw up to $60,000 per person ($120,000 per couple) from their RRSP tax-free — the limit rose from $35,000 in Budget 2024. The withdrawal must be repaid to the RRSP over 15 years — minimum repayment = withdrawal ÷ 15, so $4,000 a year on a maximum withdrawal.
The repayment period normally starts the second year after the year of withdrawal, but a temporary relief measure defers it a further three years for a first withdrawal made between 2022 and 2028, so a 2026 withdrawal has its first repayment year in 2031. Miss a repayment and that amount is added to your income for the year.
Combined with the FHSA ($40,000 per person), a couple can access up to $200,000 tax-free toward a first home.
HBP Withdrawal
Maximum $60,000 per person
Federal + provincial combined
For opportunity cost estimate
HBP Withdrawal
$60,000
Max $60,000
Annual Repayment Required
$4,000
First due Dec 31, 2031
Tax Cost if You Miss All 15 Payments
$24,096
At 40.2% marginal rate
HBP + FHSA Combined (max)
$100,000
+$40,000 FHSA (no repayment)
Repayment Period
2031 – 2045
15 years, starting 2031
Monthly Repayment
$333
Optional — annual is required
RRSP Shortfall by 2045
~$116,476
vs never withdrawing, at 7.0%/yr — excludes home equity
15-Year Repayment Schedule
| Year | Min. Repayment | Tax if Missed | Remaining Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $56,000 |
| 2032 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $52,000 |
| 2033 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $48,000 |
| 2034 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $44,000 |
| 2035 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $40,000 |
| 2036 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $36,000 |
| 2037 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $32,000 |
| 2038 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $28,000 |
| 2039 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $24,000 |
| 2040 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $20,000 |
| 2041 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $16,000 |
| 2042 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $12,000 |
| 2043 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $8,000 |
| 2044 | $4,000 | $1,606 | $4,000 |
| 2045 | $4,000 | $1,606 | — |
| Total | $60,000 | $24,096 | — |
Calculator is for educational purposes only. This is not financial or tax advice. RRSP HBP eligibility rules and repayment requirements are set by CRA (RC4135). Consult a tax advisor or financial planner for your specific situation. Opportunity cost estimates use a simplified annuity model and are illustrative only.
Last reviewed 16 September 2026 by the Richify AI agent team.
Reviewed by Felix, Richify's AI CFO — an AI author, presented as one.
This is the textbook answer. Want to see this calculated against your actual accounts?
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The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan is a federal program that lets first-time home buyers use their RRSP as a temporary, interest-free loan for a home purchase — no tax on the withdrawal, but mandatory repayment over 15 years.
- Tax-Free Withdrawal — Up to $60,000 comes out of your RRSP without triggering any withholding tax or income inclusion — as long as you make the required repayments.
- 15-Year Repayment — Divide the withdrawn amount by 15 to get your minimum annual repayment. Miss a year and that amount is added to your income and taxed.
- Couple Advantage — Each person can withdraw up to $60,000, for a combined $120,000. Add up to $80,000 from your FHSAs ($40K each) and a couple can access $200,000 tax-free for a first home.
- RRSP shortfall — The withdrawn funds miss RRSP compound growth until the last repayment lands. At 7%, a $60,000 withdrawal repaid on the deferred 2031-2045 schedule leaves the RRSP about $116,500 smaller in 2045 than if it had never been touched; on the normal two-year start the gap is about $76,600. That is an RRSP-side figure — it does not net off the equity the $60,000 bought.
The 15-year repayment period normally starts the second year after the year of withdrawal, but temporary relief defers it three further years for a first withdrawal made between 2022 and 2028: a 2026 withdrawal → first repayment by 31 December 2031. CRA sends a T1028 slip each year showing the required repayment amount. Repayments are designated RRSP contributions — report them on Schedule 7 of your T1 return.
Sources: CRA RC4135 (Home Buyers' Plan guide), Income Tax Act section 146.01, Canada.ca HBP Q&A.
How to use this calculator
- Enter how much you want to withdraw from your RRSP. The maximum is $60,000 per person. Both spouses can use the HBP, so select whether this is for one person or a couple.
- Set your marginal tax rate — this is used to calculate the tax cost if you miss any annual repayments.
- Enter an expected RRSP return rate to see the long-run opportunity cost of the HBP withdrawal.
- Review the required annual repayment, first repayment due date, 15-year repayment schedule, and total opportunity cost.
- Compare HBP + FHSA combined — the calculator shows the maximum tax-free deposit available to you.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How does the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan work?
The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) lets first-time home buyers withdraw up to $60,000 from their RRSP tax-free to buy or build a qualifying home — the limit rose from $35,000 in Budget 2024. The withdrawal is not included in your income, but it must be repaid to your RRSP over 15 years (CRA RC4135).
The minimum annual repayment is withdrawal ÷ 15. For example, a $60,000 withdrawal requires $4,000 repaid each year for 15 years.
Normally the first repayment is due by December 31 of the second year after the year of withdrawal, but a temporary relief measure defers the start by three more years for a first withdrawal made between 2022 and 2028 — so a 2026 withdrawal means the first repayment year is 2031.
Can I use both the RRSP HBP and the FHSA to buy a home?
Yes — you can use both the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan and the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) for the same home purchase. These are separate programs with independent rules.
The FHSA is generally better because FHSA withdrawals are tax-free with no repayment obligation and the $8,000 annual / $40,000 lifetime contributions are tax-deductible. The HBP is useful for people who have more RRSP room than FHSA room, or who want to access funds they contributed to their RRSP before the FHSA was introduced in 2023.
Using both programs can give a couple up to $200,000 tax-free for a home deposit ($120,000 HBP + $80,000 FHSA combined).
What happens if I miss an RRSP HBP repayment?
If you do not make the minimum annual HBP repayment, the missed amount is automatically added to your taxable income for that year (CRA reports it on your T1028 slip). Example: your required repayment is $4,000/year.
You repay $1,000. The remaining $3,000 is added to your income and taxed at your marginal rate.
At a 40.16% combined marginal rate (Ontario, ~$100K income), a missed $4,000 repayment costs $1,606 in extra tax. Missed repayments also reduce your remaining HBP balance and shorten the remaining repayment schedule slightly.
Does repaying the RRSP HBP create new RRSP contribution room?
No — HBP repayments do NOT create new RRSP contribution room. They restore the contribution room used by your original HBP withdrawal.
When you withdrew $60,000, your RRSP was reduced by $60,000. Your annual repayments rebuild that balance inside your RRSP.
Think of HBP repayments as mandatory RRSP contributions with no additional tax deduction. This is different from a regular RRSP contribution, which both uses contribution room AND is tax-deductible from your income.
HBP repayments: restore room already used, not deductible. Regular RRSP contributions: use new room, are deductible.
Can both spouses use the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan?
Yes — each person in a couple can withdraw up to $60,000 from their own RRSP, for a combined maximum of $120,000. Both people must individually qualify as first-time home buyers (or not have owned a principal residence in the 4+ calendar years before the withdrawal).
Each person has their own separate repayment obligation ($60,000 ÷ 15 = $4,000/yr each). This doubles the available tax-free deposit funds.
Combined with the FHSA ($40,000 per person), a couple can access up to $200,000 tax-free for their first home.
RRSP Home Buyers' Plan vs FHSA — which is better for first home buyers?
FHSA is generally superior if you have not yet bought a home and have time to accumulate room: FHSA contributions are tax-deductible AND withdrawals are tax-free with no repayment obligation. It is essentially an RRSP for your first home purchase.
The HBP is better when: (1) you have significant RRSP savings from before the FHSA existed in 2023; (2) you are buying in the short term and cannot accumulate enough FHSA room; or (3) you want to use both programs together for maximum deposit. Key HBP disadvantage: you must repay the withdrawn funds over 15 years or face income inclusion — the money leaves your RRSP for up to 15 years and misses compound growth during that period.
Am I eligible for the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan?
To be eligible for the RRSP HBP: (1) You must be a first-time home buyer — defined as not owning a principal residence at any time in the current or preceding four calendar years. (2) You must have a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home. (3) The RRSP funds being withdrawn must have been in the plan for at least 90 days before withdrawal. (4) You must be a Canadian resident when you make the withdrawal and when you buy or build the home. (5) The home must be your principal place of residence by October 1 of the year after you make the withdrawal. People with disabilities may also access the HBP for a home better suited to their needs, even if they are not a first-time home buyer.
What is the opportunity cost of using the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan?
The HBP removes up to $60,000 from your RRSP until the last repayment lands, and the cost is the compound growth forgone in the meantime. This calculator measures one clean quantity: how much smaller your RRSP is at the end of the repayment schedule than if you had never withdrawn.
At 7%, a $60,000 withdrawal made in 2026 repays over 2031-2045 under the temporary relief, and by 2045 the RRSP is about $116,500 smaller than if the money had stayed — $216,992 had it been left alone, against $100,516 rebuilt from fifteen $4,000 repayments. On the normal two-year start (2028-2042) the gap is about $76,600.
The relief is not free: deferring the first repayment by three years leaves the money outside the plan longer and widens the gap by roughly $39,900. This is an RRSP-side figure only — it deliberately does not net off the equity the $60,000 bought you, because that depends on your home, not your RRSP.
Weigh the two against each other yourself.
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